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exponential sum : ウィキペディア英語版 | exponential sum In mathematics, an exponential sum may be a finite Fourier series (i.e. a trigonometric polynomial), or other finite sum formed using the exponential function, usually expressed by means of the function : Therefore a typical exponential sum may take the form : summed over a finite sequence of real numbers ''x''''n''. ==Formulation==
If we allow some real coefficients ''a''''n'', to get the form : it is the same as allowing exponents that are complex numbers. Both forms are certainly useful in applications. A large part of twentieth century analytic number theory was devoted to finding good estimates for these sums, a trend started by basic work of Hermann Weyl in diophantine approximation.
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